Complete with frescoed ceilings, towering bookshelves and an array of globes and astronomical instruments, the Baroque Library Hall in Prague is a treasure trove for bibliophiles.
The Baroque Library Hall, located within the intellectual hub of the Klementinum complex, forms the centre of the National Library of the Czech Republic. The history of the National Library began in 1348 with the foundation of Charles University – one of the world’s oldest institutions of higher education.
The creation of the Klementinum
The National Library’s story is defined by innovation and reinvention. In 1556, a community of Jesuits started to build an ambitious academic centre, known as the Klementinum.
This historic seat of learning expanded in size. By 1622, the Jesuits received ownership of Charles University and transferred the Library’s collection to the Klementinum. Over the next few decades, the complex continued to grow. Following its completion in 1726, the Klementinum comprised the Library Hall, Astronomical Tower and the Mirror Chapel. But the Jesuits’ leadership was not to last.
In 1773, the Jesuits left the city, following the dissolution of their religious order by Pope Clement XIV. The Library entered a new chapter in 1777, when Empress Maria Theresa opened the Imperial-Royal Public and University Library to the public. The rebranded Library soon became the first under the Habsburg monarchy to receive compulsory copies of texts from Prague printers.
Today, the National Library of the Czech Republic contains more than 7.6 million items, including around 21,500 manuscripts and 200,000 early printed books. The Baroque Library Hall is the jewel in the crown of the National Library.
The Library Hall, and the Klementinum complex in which it is situated, is open daily to visitors on guided tours. From 11th century books to detailed paintings, discover the wonders of this spectacular space.
Inside the Baroque Library Hall
Home to around 27,000 volumes, the Baroque Library Hall has no shortage of reading material. Its bookshelves contain theological works, scientific writings and philosophical tomes.
Above, opulent ceiling frescoes by artist John Hiebel take inspiration from the disciplines of art and science, as well as the Temple of Wisdom from Greek mythology. Medallions of influential Jesuit figures can also be seen.
A series of globes stretch down the centre of the hall. One of the most famous is the Sidereal Globe. Made by mathematician Caspar Pflieger in 1725, this monumental masterpiece measures 127cm in diameter and features the constellations, which are depicted as heroic figures, animals and other mythical beings. The globe also includes a calendar and details of the names of winds.
Bringing together exquisite art and architecture – coupled with an illustrious history – it’s easy to see why the Baroque Library Hall is a culture lover’s paradise.
Visiting the Baroque Library Hall, Klementinum
- Tours: The Baroque Library Hall can be seen as part of a 50-minute guided tour of the Klementinum complex, which includes a tour of the Astronomical Tower. While visitors can’t step inside the Baroque Library Hall, they are able to stand at the entrance and take pictures. (The Library Hall has very low light levels.)
- Tickets: It’s strongly recommended to pre-book tickets, which can be purchased here. Adult tickets cost 380 CZK (around £12.50), with concession tickets available.
- Address: Klementinum 190, 110 00, Staré Město, Praha 1.
- Visiting information: For the latest prices and opening times, visit prague.eu
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